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在京都议定书减少温室气体排放条约中,CDM是唯一涉及到发展中国家,我国仅能采用CDM机制帮助发达国家实现减排任务,同时促进我国的可持续发展。本文基于CDM机制下分析不同减排途径下的社会经济效益,进而通过采用环境库兹涅茨曲线分析CDM机制下造林和再造林项目社会经济环境效益。通过对发达国家减排需求和我国减排项目分布情况来分析得出各种项目的减排市场空间。
In the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions treaty, CDM is the only related to developing countries, China can only use CDM mechanism to help developed countries to achieve emission reduction tasks, while promoting the sustainable development of our country. Based on the CDM mechanism, this paper analyzes the social and economic benefits under different mitigation approaches and then analyzes the socio-economic environmental benefits of afforestation and reforestation projects under CDM using the Environmental Kuznets Curve. By analyzing the emission reduction needs of developed countries and the distribution of emission reduction projects in China, we can find the market for emission reduction of various projects.