道光二十八年,江苏仪征水灾严重,仪征县令王检心将此次救灾文献辑成《真州救荒录》,较为具体地展现了此次水灾的赈济情况。文章拟以《真州救荒录》为中心,大体介绍清代州县的救灾人员组成、救灾机构及救灾规章,借此观察清代州县救灾机制的运作状况及其特点。 Daoguang twenty-eight years, Jiangsu Yizheng serious floods, Yizheng County ordered the king to check the disaster relief literature into a “real rescue”, more specifically to show the relief of the floods. The article intends to "save real wasteland recorded as the center, general introduction of Qing Dynasty counties and disaster relief personnel, disaster relief agencies and disaster relief regulations, to observe the Qing Dynasty state and county disaster relief mechanism of the operation and characteristics.