新石器时代(Neolithic Penod)在考古学上是石器时代的最后一个阶段,以使用磨制石器为标志的人类物质文化发展阶段。一般认为新石器时代有个基本特征:1、开始制造和使用磨制石器;2、发明了陶器;3、出现了原始农业、养蓄业和手工业。然而,世界各地在这个时代的发展道路很不相同。有的地方在农业产生后的很长一段时期里没有陶器,因而被称为前新石器时代或无陶新石器时代;有的地方在一万多年以前就已出现陶器,却迟迟没有农业的痕迹, The Neolithic Penod is archeologically the last stage of the Stone Age, the stage of development of the human material culture marked by the use of a stone-grinding device. It is generally believed that the Neolithic period had a basic characteristic: 1. Started to manufacture and use mill stone tools; 2. Has invented pottery; 3. Has emerged primitive agriculture, conservation and handicrafts. However, the development path of the world in this era is very different. In some places there was no pottery for a long time after agriculture was produced, so it was called pre-Neolithic or potteryless Neolithic. Some places pottery appeared more than 10,000 years ago, but there was no agriculture Mark of,