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世界上被瑞典皇家科学院聘为外籍院士的科学家为数不多,而中国物理学家黄昆就是其中的一位。他1919年9 月2日出生于浙江嘉兴,1939年考入燕京大学物理系,1941年毕业获学士学位,1942～1944年在西南联大物理系当研究生并获硕士学位。在昆明天文台作了一段时间助理研究员后去英国,在布列斯托尔大学再次当研究生,毕业并获博士学位。几十年来,黄昆一直从事半导体和固体理论的基础研究和教学工作,发表了一系列重要论文和专著,并几度首次提出独到的观点和理论,是一位在
One of the few scientists in the world who have been hired as foreign academicians by the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences is Chinese physicist Huang Kun. He was born on September 2, 1919 in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. He was admitted to Yanjing University in 1939 and graduated with a bachelor’s degree in 1941. From 1942 to 1944, he worked as a graduate student in the Department of Physics at the Southwest Associated University and obtained a master’s degree. After spending some time as an assistant researcher at Kunming Observatory, she went to England and became a graduate student again at Bristol University, where she graduated with a doctorate. For decades, Huang Kun has been engaged in semiconductor and solid theory of basic research and teaching work, published a series of important essays and monographs, and for the first time on several occasions put forward unique ideas and theories, is a