“航空军医”(简称“航医”)是随着军事航空事业的出现而出现,其工作的模式、内容、方法和手段等也必然随着军事航空事业的发展而发展。1911年意大利进行首次侦察飞行,标志着飞行第一次用于军事。1912年英国向皇家航空联队委派了两名军医,航医从此出现。第一次世界大战初60％的航空死亡由于飞行员身体的缺陷造成,英国组建了照料飞行员的特种机构,第2年身体原因造成飞行员死亡的比例就下降到20％,第3年继续下降到 The “aviation medical service” (abbreviated as “aviation medical service”) emerged with the emergence of military aviation undertakings. The mode, content, methods and means of its work also inevitably developed with the development of military aviation. The first reconnaissance flight in Italy in 1911 marked the first flight for military use. In 1912, Britain appointed two military doctors to the Royal Air Wing, and medical and medical services emerged. Sixty percent of aviation deaths in the early part of World War I were caused by deficiencies in pilots’ bodies. The United Kingdom has set up a special agency to take care of pilots. In the second year, the proportion of pilot deaths due to physical causes has dropped to 20%. In the third year,