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本文利用时间序列数据对FDI的环境效应进行了整体分析,利用省际面板数据对FDI、人均收入和环境污染进行了区域分析。结果表明:FDI对环境产生了负的规模效应、负的结构效应和正的技术效应,但FDI对区域间的环境污染程度则有不同表现——东部地区污染程度加重,中部和西部则相反。而且随着人均收入的提高,我国整体上环境污染程度趋于好转。对此本文提出了要提高引资质量和引资标准,调整FDI投向,加强环境管制,转变政府引资思路的政策建议。
In this paper, we use the time series data to analyze the environmental effects of FDI globally and use the inter-provincial panel data to analyze the regional FDI, per capita income and environmental pollution. The results show that FDI has a negative scale effect on the environment, a negative structural effect and a positive technical effect. However, FDI shows different degrees of environmental pollution among different regions - pollution in the eastern region is aggravated, while that in the central and western regions is the opposite. And with the improvement of per capita income, the overall degree of environmental pollution in our country tends to improve. In this regard, this paper puts forward policy recommendations to improve the quality of foreign investment and the standards of foreign investment, adjust the orientation of FDI, strengthen environmental regulation and change the government’s investment attraction.