“干什么爱什么”和“做多少是多少”这类结构,是现代汉语口语中最常见的言语形式之一。本文试图从语法、语义、语用三个平面上对其进行多侧面、多角度的分析描写,以充分展示这一口语句式的丰姿。 一、“动词_1+X+动词_2+X”句式的结构特点 1.1 “动词_1+X+动词_2+X”这类口语句式的最基本形式是两个不相同的动词后头有一个相同的东西——“X”。而两个不相同的动词,又几乎都是单音节,只是在个别场合下它们才可以是双音节或多音节。这又是它们的“异”中之“同”。更有趣的是,“X”只能是名词性词语,而且多半表示“不定指”或“不定量”。这样,“动词_1+X”和 Structures like “What to do and what to do” are one of the most common verbal forms in modern Chinese. This article tries to analyze and describe it from three aspects of grammar, semantics and pragmatics in order to fully display the abundance of the spoken sentence pattern. First, the “verb _1 + X + verb _2 + X” structural features of the sentence 1.1 “verb _1 + X + verb _2 + X” The most basic form of spoken sentence is two different verbs have One and the same thing - “X”. And two different verbs, almost all monosyllabic, but in a few occasions, they can be disyllable or polyphonic syllables. This is again the “sameness” in their “differentness.” More interestingly, “X” can only be a noun phrase, and most often means “indefinable” or “not quantitative.” In this way, “verb _1 + X” and