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土族自称“蒙古勒”或“蒙古尔孔”,主要分布于青海省互助土族自治县等地。据1983年统计,人口约131074人。互助土族自治县总面积3320公里~2,平均海拔2700米,属大陆性气候,干燥寒冷,多风少雨。土族以农业为主,兼营畜牧业。土族纯朴勤劳,能歌善舞。生活方式一般以集居为主,集居规模大小不等,每户以庄窠形式几代共同生活。
The Tu nationality calls itself “Mongolian Le” or “Mongolian Confucius” and it is mainly distributed in the mutual aid county and county of Qinghai Province. According to statistics in 1983, the population was about 131,074 people. The total area of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County is 3320 km~2, with an average elevation of 2700 meters. It is a continental climate with dry, cold and windy conditions. The Tu family is dominated by agriculture and concurrently runs animal husbandry. The indigenous community is pure and industrious, capable of singing and dancing. Lifestyle is generally dominated by collections, and the size of collections varies, and each family lives together in the form of Zhuanglan.