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目的 观察利多卡因、阿托品作宫颈封闭后行气囊助产对妊娠晚期妇女的临床效果。方法 将观察组和对照组进行比较 ,观察其产程、产后出血等并发症及对新生儿的影响。结果 观察组产程及产后出血量明显低于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,产时并发症明显减少 (P <0 .0 5) ,对新生儿无不良反应 (P >0 .0 5) ;宫颈封闭后行气囊助产产妇的扩宫时疼痛及软产道水肿明显轻于单纯气囊助产产妇 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 气囊助产能有效缩短产程 ,宫颈封闭后行气囊助产克服了单纯气囊助产所致的疼痛及软产道水肿等并发症
Objective To observe the clinical effect of lidocaine and atropine on the third trimester women after balloon closure. Methods The observation group and the control group were compared to observe the complications such as labor and postpartum hemorrhage and their effects on newborns. Results The incidence of labor and postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0.01). The complications during labor were significantly reduced (P0.05), and no adverse reactions to the newborn infants (P0.05) ). The pain and the edema of soft birth canal in the midwifed women who undergone balloon closure were significantly lower than that of the midwifery women (P <0.01). Conclusions The balloon midwifery can shorten the labor process effectively. The balloon-assisted delivery after cervical closure overcomes the complications such as pain caused by midwifery balloon and edema of soft birth canal