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本文采用普查与抽样调查相结合的方法，对合作医疗对乡镇卫生院和村卫生室的作用进行了研究，以了解从供方而言恢复和重建合作医疗的必要性。研究发现，是合作医疗的乡镇卫生院或村卫生室在人员素质、基础设施、手术、管理及人员报酬中村集体的补助方面都明显高，说明合作医疗能促进此两级卫生机构的建设和发展，从而引导病人的合理流向。因此从供方而言，恢复和重建合作医疗不仅是可行，而且是必要的。
This article uses a combination of census and sampling surveys to study the role of cooperative medical care in township health centers and village clinics to understand the necessity of recovering and rebuilding cooperative medical care from the supplier side. The study finds that the township hospitals or village clinics of cooperative medical care are significantly higher in terms of personnel quality, infrastructure, operation, management, and compensation for village collectives, which indicates that cooperative medical care can promote the construction and development of this two-level health institution. In order to guide the reasonable flow of patients. Therefore, from the perspective of suppliers, the restoration and reconstruction of cooperative medical care is not only feasible but also necessary.