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脑溢血是脑血管疾病中最常见的疾病之一,据统计为内科住院病人总人数的1.72％-3.4％:占神经科住院病人之10.5％-18.5％。本病之死亡率很高,美国Co 氏(1957)报告在疾病死亡原因中,急性脑血管病占第三位,仅次于癌肿和心脏病。国内关于死亡率统计尚缺正确数字,据报告为56％-77.1％。本文拟就我院1957年下半年到1961年上半年内科和神经科收治的脑溢血患者43例(均与高血压动脉硬化症)之临床材料加予总结,并对本病的病因,发病机制,诊断和治疗等问题略加讨论。
Cerebral hemorrhage is one of the most common diseases of cerebrovascular disease, which is calculated as 1.72% -3.4% of the total number of inpatients in medical department: accounting for 10.5% -18.5% of in-patient neurological department. The high mortality rate of the disease, the United States Co’s (1957) reported the cause of death in the disease, acute cerebrovascular disease third place, second only to cancer and heart disease. Domestic statistics on mortality are still missing the correct figure, reportedly 56% -77.1%. This article intends to hospital in the second half of 1957 to the first half of 1961 in medicine and neurology admitted to stroke patients in 43 cases (both with hypertension arteriosclerosis) clinical materials are summed up, and the etiology of the disease, pathogenesis, Diagnosis and treatment and other issues a little discussion.