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红军不怕远征难 万水千山只等闲 举世闻名的二万五千里长征,是在当时中央“左”倾领导坚持错误的战略战术方针,致使第5次反“围剿”失利情况下被迫进行的。中央红军行程二万五千里,纵横11个省,翻越了终年积雪的高山,跨过了人迹茫茫的草地,斩关夺隘,抢险飞渡,粉碎了几十万敌军的围追堵截,战胜了数不尽的艰难险阻,实现了北上抗日的战略大转移。 1933年10月,蒋介石置日本帝国主义亡我民族于不顾,在对中央苏区4次“围剿”失败后,继续推行“攘外必先安内”的反动政策,率兵50万对中央苏区发动第五次“围剿”。蒋介石一改过去“长驱直入,分进合击”的战法,采取了持久作战,“步步为营,堡垒推进”的新战略,以达到蚕食苏区,逐步消耗红军有生力量和物资储备,最后寻找红军主力决战,完全消灭红军和摧毁革命根据地的目的。这时,中央苏区根据地规模空前扩大,红军已发展到8万余人,广大军民在经历了4次反“围剿”斗争之后积累了丰富的斗争经验,士气高昂,如果坚持正确的作战原则和作战方针,是有条件打破敌人的“围剿”的。但是,当时党内王明“左”倾教条主义占统治地位,临时中央负责人博古和共产国际军事
The Red Army is not afraid of expeditions and difficulties. It is only when the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March is at a time when the Central “Leftist” leadership stuck to the wrong strategic and tactical guidelines and forced the 5th anti-encirclement and suppression defeat. The Central Red Army traveled 25,000 miles in length and 11 provinces. It crossed the snow-capped mountains of the year and crossed the meadows with vast deserts. The Central Red Army flew across the country to capture the pass and crush hundreds of thousands of enemy troops. Countless difficulties and obstacles, to achieve a strategic shift of resistance to Japan. In October 1933, Chiang Kai-shek ignored Japanese imperialism and disregarded our nation. After failing to carry out the “encirclement and suppression” of the Central Soviet Area four times in a row, he continued to push forward the “reactionary strategy of” settling animnantly within the borders of the Central Soviet Area “and mobilized 500,000 troops to launch the Central Soviet Area Fifth ”encirclement and suppression.“ In order to eradicate the Soviet area and gradually consume the Red Army’s viable resources and reserves, Chiang Kai-shek adopted a new tactics of protracted combat and ”advance at every step and advance fortress.“ Finally, he sought the decisive battle of the Red Army’s main forces and completely Destroy the Red Army and destroy the revolutionary base areas. At this time, the scale of the Central Soviet Area expanded unprecedentedly. The number of the Red Army has grown to more than 80,000. The majority of military and civilian people have accumulated rich experience of fighting after experiencing the four anti-campaign of ”encirclement and suppression.“ If we uphold the correct principles of combat and combat The principle is to conditionally break the enemy’s ”encirclement campaign“. However, at that time, Wang Ming’s ”leftist" dogmatism in the party dominates. Bogut, head of the interim central government, and the Comintern International Military