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目的了解银川市城市社区老年人健康状况,为社区卫生服务中心制定良好的有针对性卫生保健服务计划提供依据。方法采用问卷访问和体格检查相结合的方法,对银川地区城市社区老年人进行了入户调查。结果80.1%的老年人群有慢性病史,常见慢性病患病率前10位的是:高血压、骨关节病、冠心病、胃病、高脂血症、慢性支气管炎、糖尿病、肥胖、脑血管病、肿瘤。回族老人慢性病患病率高于汉族。结论银川市老年人群健康状况不容乐观,应积极开展社区医疗、健康教育、预防、卫生保健等公共服务,加强慢性病的防治和管理,改善健康状况,提高老年人活质量。
Objective To understand the health status of the elderly in urban communities in Yinchuan, and provide evidence for the development of a well-targeted health care service plan for community health service centers. Methods A questionnaire survey and a physical examination were combined to investigate the elderly in urban communities in Yinchuan. Results 80.1% of the elderly population had a chronic medical history. The top 10 prevalence rates of common chronic diseases were hypertension, osteoarthrosis, coronary heart disease, stomach disease, hyperlipidemia, chronic bronchitis, diabetes, obesity, and cerebrovascular disease. Tumors. The prevalence of chronic diseases in Hui elderly is higher than that of Han people. Conclusion The health status of the elderly population in Yinchuan City is not optimistic. We should actively carry out community services such as community medical care, health education, prevention, and health care, strengthen prevention and management of chronic diseases, improve health conditions, and improve the living quality of the elderly.