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本文将进口产品分成资本品类、中间产品类、能源与原料类和消费品类,并逐一分析他们各自对经济增长的贡献作用:进口资本品作为资本投入形成固定资产直接扩大了产出从而推动经济的增长;进口中间产品作为一种投入品最终将转化成制成品而为产出扩大做贡献;能源与原料的进口则为经济增长消除了瓶颈;进口来的消费品通过带来新产品、新思想和竞争而刺激国内的投资,从而间接的为经济增长做贡献。
This article divides imported products into capital goods, intermediate goods, energy and raw materials, and consumer goods, and analyzes their contribution to economic growth one by one: Imported capital goods, as capital inputs, form fixed assets and directly expand output to promote economic development. Growth; import intermediate products as an input will eventually be converted into finished products and contribute to the expansion of output; imports of energy and raw materials will eliminate bottlenecks for economic growth; imported consumer goods will bring new products and new ideas. And competition stimulates domestic investment and indirectly contributes to economic growth.