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目的探讨MRI对子宫先天发育畸形的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析41例临床确诊的子宫先天发育畸形的MRI和临床资料。结果不完全纵隔子宫15例、完全纵隔子宫9例(宫颈正常6例,合并宫颈纵隔3例)、单角子宫6例(其中3例合并残角子宫)、双角子宫5例、双子宫2例、幼稚子宫2例、弓形子宫1例、正常子宫伴宫腔粘连带1例。结论 MRI能清楚地显示宫底、子宫外形轮廓和宫腔结构,可对子宫先天发育畸形进行准确的分型诊断,是子宫先天发育畸形的最佳无创性检查方法。
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of MRI on congenital malformation of uterus. Methods Retrospective analysis of 41 cases of clinically diagnosed congenital malformations of uterus MRI and clinical data. The results of incomplete mediastinal uterus in 15 cases, 9 cases of complete mediastinal uterus (normal cervix in 6 cases, combined with cervical mediastinal in 3 cases), single-angle uterus in 6 cases (3 cases with residual horn uterus), double horn uterus in 5 cases, double uterus 2 Cases, naive uterus in 2 cases, 1 case of bow-shaped uterus, normal uterus with intrauterine adhesions in 1 case. Conclusion MRI can clearly show the shape of the uterus and uterus contour and uterine cavity structure, uterine congenital malformations can accurately diagnose the type of diagnosis is the best non-invasive examination of uterine congenital malformations.