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随着围产医学的兴起与发展,臀产围产儿死亡率已有大幅度下降,但臀位发生率仍较高,臀产仍为造成围产儿死亡的主要原因之一.充分了解及重视臀产的特殊性,合理选择分娩方式是降低臀产围产儿死亡率的重要途径.本文回顾分析我院臀产围产儿死亡病例,对围产儿死因及其有关问题进行探讨.临床资料我院自1954～1985年分娩总数为15030例,臀产403例,发生率为2.68%,低于国内文献报道,与驻北京地区六个部队医院联合报导的发生率2.92%接近.其中双胎16例,7例两儿均为臀位,一例3胎两儿为臀位,故婴儿总数为411,其中死胎4,死产11,新生儿死亡
With the rise and development of perinatal medicine, the perinatal mortality rate has dropped significantly, but the incidence of perinatal breech still remains high, with hip still one of the major causes of perinatal death. The particularity of birth and the rational choice of mode of delivery is an important way to reduce perinatal mortality in buttocks.In this paper, we review the death of perinatal children in our hospital, and discuss the causes of perinatal and its related causes. In 1985, the total number of deliveries was 15,030 and the hip was 403 cases, the incidence rate was 2.68%, lower than that reported in the domestic literature, and the incidence of joint reported by six military hospitals in Beijing was 2.92%, of which 16 were twins, 7 Cases of two children are breech, a case of three children and two breeches, so the total number of infants 411, of which 4 stillbirths, 11 stillbirths, neonatal death