文学与地理关系密切,甚至“地理不是一个惰性的容器,也不是文化史‘发生’的盒子,而是一种积极的力量,它弥漫整个文学的领地并对其深度塑形”1。当代陕西文学与地理的关系也无出其二。截至目前,学界已经有很多学者讨论过陕西地域文化、作家的出生地、宦游地等问题,但鲜有人讨论陕西文学中心的地理位移。问题在于,文学中心的位移不仅表征了文学生态的变化,而且将会成为猜想文学发展趋势的重要力量,其重要性不言而喻。有鉴于此,本文重在表现当代 Literature is closely related to the geography, and even “Geography is not an inert container, nor is it a case of cultural history, but a positive force that pervades and deeply shapes the entire field of literature.” The relationship between contemporary Shaanxi literature and geography is also the same. So far, many scholars in the academic circle have discussed such issues as the regional culture of Shaanxi, the birthplace of writers, and official travels. However, few people have discussed the geographical displacement of Shaanxi Literature Center. The problem is that the displacement of the literary center not only symbolizes the changes in the literary ecology, but also will become an important force in the development of the conjectural literature. Its importance is self-evident. In view of this, this article focuses on the contemporary