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1949年4月4日,美国、英国、法国等12国在华盛顿签订了《北大西洋公约》,宣布成立北大西洋公约组织,简称北约。这一旨在与苏联为首的社会主义阵营相抗衡的组织,在苏联解体、冷战结束近20年后,其存在的理由颇受质疑。4月1日,北约第四次扩大,阿尔巴尼亚、克罗地亚正式入盟,使北约成员国总数升至28个。4月3日至4日,法德举行纪念北约成立60周年峰会,在成员国各怀心思、分歧各异的局面中探求北约未来10年的走向。
On April 4, 1949, 12 countries including the United States, Britain, and France signed the North Atlantic Treaty in Washington and announced the establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This organization, which aims to contend with the Soviet-led socialist camp, has been questioned for nearly 20 years after the Soviet Union collapsed and the Cold War ended. On April 1, NATO expanded for the fourth time. Albania and Croatia formally joined the alliance, bringing the total number of NATO member states to 28. From April 3rd to April 4th, France and Germany held a summit to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of NATO. They explored the direction of NATO in the next 10 years in various situations in which the member states have different thoughts and differences.