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政治精英作为社会资源权威分配的主体,掌握着权力,影响政治社会的发展。20世纪80年代邓小平同志就提出干部的“四化”问题,经过三十多年的发展,政治精英更替基本实现了民主化、制度化和常态化。学历作为衡量政治精英的知识化和技术化的指标,学历越高升迁速度越快;党龄作为考察政治精英的政治忠诚的指标,对升迁速度发生正向影响,且影响作用越来越大。学历和党龄与政治精英的升迁速度相关,经常被人们所猜测的派系政治则不发生明显作用。随着十八大以来对于干部选拔任用制度建设的重视,政治精英的更替将会更加规范化、制度化。
As the main body of the authoritative distribution of social resources, the political elites have the power to influence the development of political society. In the 1980s, Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed the issue of “four modernizations” of cadres. After more than 30 years of development, the political elite basically achieved democratization, institutionalization and normalization. As a measure of the knowledgeable and technical index of the political elite, the higher the education background, the faster the advancement of promotion. As an indicator of the political loyalty of the political elite, party history has a positive impact on the speed of promotion and has an increasingly significant influence. Academic qualifications and party age are related to the promotion of political elites, and sectarian politics, often guessed by people, does not play a significant role. With the emphasis attached to the cadre selection and appointment system since the 18th CPC National Congress, the replacement of the political elite will be more standardized and institutionalized.