论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨农村60岁以上老人健康体检弃检原因并提出相关解决对策。方法:对2009—2012年度肃州区卫生局所管理辖区内60岁以上老年人中弃检人群进行追踪随访,了解其弃检原因。结果:2009年度应体检63 452人次,实际体检57 659人次,弃检5 793人次,占总体检人数9.13%:2010年度应体检67 352人次,实际体检62 354人次,弃检4 998人次,占总体检人数7.42%;2011年度应体检69 354人次,实际体检65 326人次,弃检4 028人次,占总体检人数5.81%;2012年度应体检69 538人次,实际体检66 201人次,弃检3 337人次,占总体检人数4.80%。结论:农村居民弃检的原因主要有健康意识淡漠、体检环境差、担心隐私泄露、抗拒收费体检项目等。加强对医务人员培训,使其掌握健康教育基本知识和技巧,提高体检的服务质量及可操作性,为农村居民提供舒适的体检环境,保护其个人隐私,加强交流,进行健康知识宣传教育,使他们认识到体检的重要性,可提高体检率,达到预防、治疗疾病的目的。
Objective: To investigate the causes of abandonment of physical examinations in rural areas over the age of 60 and to provide relevant solutions. Methods: Follow-up and follow-up of the abandoned people over the age of 60 in the area under the jurisdiction of the Health Bureau of Suzhou in 2009-2012 was conducted to find out the reason for the abandonment. Results: In 2009, 63,452 medical examinations were conducted, 57,659 physical examinations were carried out, 5,793 persons were rejected for examination, accounting for 9.13% of the total number of examinations: 67,352 were physical examinations in 2010, 62,340 were physical examinations, 4,998 were rejected, accounting for The total number of seized persons was 7.22%. In 2011, 69,354 physical examinations should be conducted, 65,326 physical examinations were conducted, 4,028 personal examinations were rejected, accounting for 5.81% of the total number of seized persons. 69,338 medical examinations in 2012, 66,201 actual medical examinations, and 3 337 people, accounting for 4.80% of the total number of seizures. Conclusion: The main reasons for the abandonment of rural residents are indifference of health consciousness, poor physical examination environment, fear of disclosure of privacy, and refusal to pay for medical examination items. Strengthen the training of medical personnel to master the basic knowledge and skills of health education, improve the service quality and maneuverability of medical examination, provide rural residents with a comfortable physical examination environment, protect their personal privacy, enhance exchanges and publicize and educate their health knowledge so that They recognize the importance of physical examination, can improve the rate of physical examination, to prevent, cure the disease.