“比较文学”与“世界文学”从1997年合并为一个学科后,10年来取得了较大的发展,这从某个侧面表明了二者本来具有紧密的内在联系和良好的兼容性。本文认为,世界文学的“比较性”与比较文学的“世界性”是二者体现内在联系和兼容性的最重要方面。“比较文学”与“世界文学”的联姻,也给高校文科的教学与科研带来了积极的促进作用。 After the merger of “comparative literature” and “world literature” into a discipline in 1997, great progress has been made in the past 10 years. From a certain aspect, this shows that the two have inherently been closely inter-linked and well-compatible Sex. This paper argues that the “comparativeness” of world literature and the “cosmopolitanity” of comparative literature are the most important aspects of their intrinsic relations and compatibility. The marriage of “Comparative Literature” and “World Literature” also brought a positive effect on the teaching and research of liberal arts in colleges and universities.