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马克思在1857—1858年写的标题为《政治经济学批判》的庞大手稿(以下简称《草稿》),是马克思留下的一份具有极为丰富内容的重要遗产。这部手稿,是马克思为了总结自己多年的经济学研究,弄清一些基本问题而写的,它实际上成为马克思创作《资本论》的开端,在马克思经济理论的形成史上占有特殊的地位。《草稿》写在7个笔记本上,马克思给它们标上了从Ⅰ到Ⅶ的号码,共308页,译为中文近百万字;主体部分是《资本章》,占242页。马克思在写作过程中,特别是在进入《资本章》的写作后,拟定了研究纲要或称结构计划,而《草稿》的《资本章》也大体是按照这个计划展开
The huge manuscript titled “Critique of Political Economy” (hereinafter referred to as “Draft”) written by Marx in 1857-58 is an important legacy left by Marx with a very rich content. This manuscript was written by Marx for the purpose of summing up his years of economic research and clarifying some basic problems. It actually became the beginning of Marx's creation of “capitalism” and occupies a special position in the formation history of Marx's economic theory. “Draft” is written in seven notebooks. Marx gave them numbers from Ⅰ to Ⅶ, a total of 308 pages, translated into nearly one million words in Chinese. The main part is “Capital Chapter”, accounting for 242 pages. In the process of writing, especially after entering the writing of “Capital Chapter”, Marx formulated the research outline or structural plan, and the “capital chapter” of “draft” is also largely in accordance with this plan