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一、经济有机体的含义经济有机体和生物有机体类似,是生命的组织结构。构成经济有机体的物质基础是劳动产品,在商品经济条件下劳动产品表现为商品。商品是经济有机体的细胞。既然是细胞,它必有内部结构,其内部各组成部分之间相互联系、相互作用,并且正是这些相互作用构成了运动。这种运动在全部社会经济史中表现为城乡对立运动,因为“一切发达的,以商品交换为媒介的分工的基础,都是城乡的分离”。
First, the meaning of economic organisms Economic organisms and biological organisms are similar, is the organizational structure of life. The material basis of an economic organism is a labor product, which manifests itself as a commodity under the conditions of a commodity economy. Commodity is the cell of economic organism. Since it is a cell, it must have an internal structure in which the various internal components interact and interact with each other and it is the interactions that make up the movement. This movement manifests itself in the entire social and economic history as the opposite movement between urban and rural areas because “the basis for the division of labor under all developed and commodity-exchange media is the separation between urban and rural areas.”