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目的分析本院2008~2013年确诊梅毒患者的流行特征,为制定有效的防控措施提供科学参考。方法回顾性分析本院2008~2013年间1100例梅毒患者的临床资料。结果本院共有梅毒患者1100例,占性病报告总数的13.53%,其中本县梅毒患者627例,平均每年发病率为57%,且梅毒的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,本县患者从2008年的85例一直上升到2013年的171例,患者发病年龄集中在19~48岁,且女性多于男性,文化程度较低,多为中学学历水平。结论梅毒这种疾病传染速度非常快,必须加大对高危人群有关梅毒防治知识的宣传教育,并采取科学、合理的防控措施,才能控制梅毒的流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis diagnosed in our hospital from 2008 to 2013 and provide scientific references for the formulation of effective prevention and control measures. Methods The clinical data of 1,100 syphilis patients from 2008 to 2013 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 1100 cases of syphilis in our hospital, accounting for 13.53% of the total number of STD reports. Among them, 627 cases of syphilis in our county were found with an average annual incidence rate of 57%. The incidence of syphilis increased year by year. 85 cases rose to 2013 in 171 cases, the incidence of patients concentrated in 19 to 48 years of age, and more women than men, less educated, mostly secondary school education level. Conclusion Syphilis is a very fast transmission of this disease. Publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of syphilis in high-risk groups must be stepped up. Scientific and reasonable prevention and control measures should be taken to control the prevalence of syphilis.