论文部分内容阅读
自从上世纪中叶发现热力学第二定律以来,围绕所谓“宇宙热寂说”的斗争就始终没有停止过。克劳胥斯等人宣称:根据第二定律,宇宙的熵趋于极大值,宇宙中的一切能量最终都将退降为热能,而热能又趋于均匀分布,到达所谓热平衡以后,宇宙中的一切宏观过程就都停止了。用克劳胥斯自己的话说就是:“这时宇宙就会进入一个死寂的永恒状态。”即整个宇宙将以热寂而告终!这显然是一种危言耸听的反动谬论,它迎合了宗教关于“上帝创世”与“世界末日”的迷信妄说,反映了没落的剥削阶级预感到自己行将灭亡时的惶恐
Ever since the discovery of the second law of thermodynamics in the middle of the last century, the struggle around the so-called “hot telling of the universe” has never ceased. Clauchs et al. Declared that according to the second law, the entropy of the universe tends to a maximum, and eventually all energy in the universe will be retreated to heat and the heat will tend to be evenly distributed. After the so-called heat balance is reached, All the macroscopic process is stopped. In Clausius's own words, “At this time the universe will enter a dead eternal state.” That is, the entire universe will end in heat and silence. This is obviously an alarmist reactionary fallacy that caters to the religious “ The superstition and arrogance of the ”creation of God“ and the ”doomsday end of the world" reflect the fear of the declining exploiting classes when they feel prey to their demise