“要极省俭的画出一个人的特点,最好是画他的眼睛。”(《南腔北调集·我怎么做起小说来》)这是深刻的创作经验之谈。鲁迅先生在这方面始终在作着认真的探索,“画睛”艺术手法高超,造诣精深,达到了炉火纯青的境界。《祝福》中对祥林嫂眼睛的传神描摹,已有许多细致深入的分析和恰如其分的称颂。这里只想简要分析一下人们还注意不多的《药》中的“画睛”艺术。小说《药》中的各类人物,除了运用侧面描写的方法勾勒的夏瑜之外,鲁迅无不刻意画了他们的眼睛。着力最多的是刽子手康大叔。一般论者往往着重分析他“满脸横肉”、衣衫不整的外 “It is very economical to draw a person's characteristics, it is best to draw his eyes.” (“South South North mobilization · How do I start a novel”) This is a profound creative experience. In this aspect, Mr. Lu Xun has been earnestly probing. With his superb artistic skills and profound accomplishments, “Painting Eyes” has reached a state of perfection. The vivid description of the eyes of Xianglinsao in Blessing has many detailed in-depth analyzes and proper praise. Here we only want to briefly analyze the art of “painting” in the “medicine” that people still pay little attention to. All kinds of characters in the novel “Medicine”, apart from using Xia Yu described by the method of lateral description, Lu Xun deliberately painted their eyes. Undertake the most is the executioner Kang uncle. The average commentator tends to focus on analyzing his “face cross-meat”, the clothing is not the whole outside