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西藏民族地区地跨我国西南和西北两大区域,北与新疆自治区毗邻,东与云南山水相连,是中国古代少数民族最壮观的商贸通道和最靓丽的文化风景线,诞生了马帮、藏茶、丝绸之路等相互交融的民族文化类型,也奠定了当今全球经济一体化背景下西藏与邻省区间发展外向型经济协作的巨大优势。立足于多民族国家发展的共享型经济价值取向,重点分析了西藏民族地区发展地缘经济的地理临近性、制度易通性以及文化相似性优势,并提出了相应的优势利用途径,以供参考。
Tibet’s ethnic regions span two major regions of China’s southwestern and northwestern regions. The north is bordered by Xinjiang Autonomous Region. The east is linked with the landscapes in Yunnan. It is the most spectacular trade route and the most beautiful cultural landscape of ethnic minorities in ancient China. The caravan, Tibetan tea and silk Road and other types of national culture blend with each other, but also laid the great advantage of developing outward-oriented economic cooperation between Tibet and neighboring provinces under the background of global economic integration. Based on the shared economic value orientation of the development of multi-ethnic countries, this paper focuses on analyzing the geographical proximity, institutional accessibility and cultural similarities and differences in the development of geo-economy in ethnic minority areas in Tibet, and puts forward corresponding ways for the utilization of advantages for reference.