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语用学领域中最有影响的理论之一,即20世纪80年代由斯波博与威尔逊运用心理语言学的方法而提出的Relevance Theory.斯波博与威尔逊认为,交流过程之中的头脑选择除了交流的表层字符意义系统之外,还要对发话者的交流目的准确把握,这是因为发话者会为了有效交流而列出一系列的用于释话者假设的直接证据,而且这些用于释话者假设的直接证据是为一个话语目的服务的。进一步地说,释话者的头脑选择是基于发话者,发话者的话语是有目的,态度,观点的。发话者的话语目的是通过可被用于演绎归纳的特定论据来表达实现的。头脑选择要考虑交流信息的语域语境。总而言之,语言交流中的逻辑推理,最重要的就是释话者头脑中对发话者的信息目的的准确定位。这篇论文用玛丽与约翰的对话来简要分析一下语言关联:信息交流和心理认知。
Relevance Theory, one of the most influential theories in the field of pragmatics, is the Relevance Theory put forward by Spobo and Wilson in the 1980s by using psycholinguistics. Spoelberg and Wilson argue that the mindset in the communication process, in addition to communicating Of the system of superficial characters, but also accurate grasp of the purpose of the communicator’s communicative, because the caller will be listed for the effective exchange of a series of direct evidence for the assignee hypothesis, and these are used to explain The direct evidence of hypothetical service is for a discourse purpose. Further, the speaker’s mind choice is based on the speaker, the speaker’s discourse is a purpose, attitude, point of view. The speaker’s utterance is intended to be expressed through specific arguments that can be used to deduce deductions. Mind choices should consider the context of the message domain. In a word, the most important reasoning of logical reasoning in language communication is the precise location of the speaker’s message in the speaker’s mind. This essay uses a dialogue between Mary and John to briefly analyze the linguistic connections: information exchange and psychological cognition.