论文部分内容阅读
目的了解艾滋病综合防治示范区性服务者艾滋病相关知识与行为状况,为改善其性行为干预提供依据。方法由当地卫生专业人员担任调查员,采取单独面对面访谈的形式,记录并完成问卷的填写。结果512名性服务者艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率为74.6%,其中对防治知识、传播途径和非传播途径的知晓率分别为68.5%,88.4%,73.2%。20岁年龄段对传播途径的知晓率最高,为89.5%,30岁年龄段对传播途径的知晓率最低,为58.0%。实际获得知识途径的前3位为电视(85.9%)、招贴画和挂图(57.8%)、报纸杂志,希望获得知识的途径前3位则为电视(76.8%)、医生(40.0%)和报纸杂志(31.1%)。过去3个月性服务中每次使用安全套的占57.9%,与固定性伴每次使用的占13.4%。结论应加强对性服务者艾滋病非传播途径及预防知识的教育,并以高年龄组为重点;要突出大众媒介以及医生在健康教育中的作用,从单纯关注性服务者的知识了解转变为促进其行为改变。
Objective To understand the status of AIDS-related knowledge and behaviors among sexual service providers in AIDS prevention and control districts, and to provide evidence for improving sexual behavior interventions. Methods Local health professionals were employed as investigators and individual face-to-face interviews were conducted to record and complete the questionnaire. RESULTS: The overall awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among 512 sex workers was 74.6%. Among them, 68.5%, 88.4% and 73.2% of the awareness rate of prevention knowledge, transmission route and non-transmission route were respectively. The 20-year-old age group had the highest rate of awareness of the transmission route, which was 89.5%, and the 30-year-old age group had the lowest rate of awareness of the route of transmission, 58.0%. The top three places for actually acquiring knowledge are television (85.9%), posters and wall charts (57.8%), newspapers and magazines, and the top three channels that hope to gain knowledge are television (76.8%), doctors (40.0%) and newspapers and magazines. (31.1%). In the past three months, 57.9% of them used condoms each time in sexual services, and 13.4% used regular partners each time. Conclusions We should strengthen the education of non-transmission pathways and prevention knowledge of sexual service providers and focus on high-age groups; highlight the role of the mass media and doctors in health education, and turn from simply focusing on the knowledge of sexual services to promoting Its behavior changes.