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基于工业化过程中消除二元结构的城镇化建设总量的增碳需要,以及相对水平较低的科技实力制约,我国产业低碳化呈现出特有规律。阶段性减碳是唯一理性、科学的选择,其中的四大要素,即科技、结构、机制与人的相互作用,构成阶段性低碳推进的完整体系。从现实出发,低碳发展亟待解决四个问题:科技创新战略理性选择与科技产业化;结构调整中的法制实施;构建市场体系中的减碳机制;强化国民素质提升中的低碳教育。
Based on the need for increasing the urbanization of urbanization that eliminates the dual structure in industrialization and the restriction of scientific and technological strength of relatively low level, the low-carbon industry in our country shows its own unique laws. Stage carbon reduction is the only rational and scientific choice, of which the four major elements, namely, science and technology, structure, mechanism and human interaction, constitute a complete low-carbon phase of the system. From reality, low-carbon development urgently needs to solve four problems: the rational choice of science and technology innovation strategy and the industrialization of science and technology; the implementation of the legal system in structural adjustment; the carbon reduction mechanism in the market system; and the enhancement of low-carbon education in the improvement of people’s quality.