1990年12月,经合组织秘书处公布了关于1991一1992年工业发达国家经济发展情况及其发展前景的第48期例行述评。整个来说,1990年经合组织成员国的经济发展速度,略低于一年前发表的述评中所作的估计。经合组织的专家们对此所作的解释是:这是由于1990年下半年液体燃料价格上涨对经挤活力和通货膨胀率有影响,以及交易所股票价格下跌和许多国家利率上扬。美国的经济增 In December 1990, the OECD Secretariat published the 48th regular commentary on the economic development of the industrialized countries in 1991-1992 and their development prospects. On the whole, the economic growth rate of OECD member countries in 1990 was slightly lower than the estimates made in the commentary published a year ago. This is explained by the OECD experts: this is due to the impact of rising liquid fuel prices in the second half of 1990 on the viability and inflation rates, as well as falling stock prices on exchanges and higher interest rates in many countries. U.S. economy increased