从发展心理学的角度看,婴儿期的年龄范围是0～3岁,这一时期婴儿动作、认知、社会性和心理的发展直接影响了孩子以后成长过程的发展速度和倾向。现存儿童福利院收养的孤儿中,残疾孩子所占比例偏大。孤儿和残疾儿童的双重身份往往使得他们在成长过程中容易发生一些复杂的心理问题,既具有普通儿童的共性,又具有其自身的特殊性。 From the perspective of developmental psychology, the age range of infancy is 0-3 years old. The development of infant’s movement, cognition, sociality and psychology directly influence the development speed and tendency of children’s growth in this period. Of the orphans in the existing child welfare institutions, the proportion of disabled children is relatively large. The dual identities of orphans and disabled children tend to make them prone to some complex psychological problems in the process of their growth. They have not only the common features of ordinary children but also their particularities.