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常州,座落在长江和太湖之间,沪宁铁路从市内通过,交通发达,经济繁荣。这是苏南鱼米之乡的一座先进工业城市。不仅国内遐迩闻名,由于近年出口产品日益增多,在国际上也小有名气。这座有着2500多年历史的古城,曾以“常州篦箕”闻名全国。解放前几家纺织、小铁工、面粉工厂及篦箕木梳之类的手工业,在反动统治下凋敝零落,一片萧条。解放后,常州的工业飞速发展,轻工业、重工业、纺织、机械、无线电工业等,一应俱全。现在城市36万人口,有工厂企业400多个,30年来共上缴国家利润56亿7千万元,等于国家投资6亿7千万元的8.1倍,现有职工23万多人,就业人数占城市男女老少总人口的67％。1979年全员劳动生产率29000元,工业总产值32亿4千万元,城市人口平均每人产值近1万元。这个城市的生产率及上缴利润按人口平均在全
Changzhou is located between the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake. The Shanghai-Nanjing Railway passes through the city and has developed traffic and economic prosperity. This is an advanced industrial city in the land of fish and rice in southern Jiangsu. Not only is it famous in China, but it is also famous in the international market for its increasing export products in recent years. This ancient city with a history of more than 2,500 years, was once known as the “Changzhou Handan.” Before the liberation, handicraft industries such as several textiles, small ironworkers, flour mills, and ebony combs faltered under the reactionary rule, causing a depression. After the liberation, Changzhou’s industry developed at full speed, light industry, heavy industry, textiles, machinery, and radio industry. Currently, the city has a population of 360,000 and there are more than 400 factory enterprises. In the past 30 years, the total national profits have been turned over to 5.670 billion yuan, which is equivalent to 8.1 times the national investment of 670 million yuan. There are more than 230,000 employees, and the number of employees is 67% of the total population of urban men, women and children. In 1979, the total labor productivity was 29,000 yuan, the industrial output value was 324 million yuan, and the urban population had an average output value of nearly 10,000 yuan per person. The productivity of the city and the profits turned over are based on the average population