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目的分析林州市2008-2012年手足口病流行特征,为科学制定防控策略提供依据。方法对疾病监测信息报告管理系统中林州市手足口病疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2008-2012年报告手足口病2 015例,占法定传染病报告总数的9.78%,平均发病率为43.61/10万。职业分布以散居儿童为主,占93.20%,男性发病显著高于女性(x2=219.76,P<0.01),性别比为1.76:1;年龄以1~3岁为主,占88.44%;发病时间集中在4~6月份,占67.59%。所有病例中重症26例,占1.29%。结论手足口病成为我市主要传染病之一,今后预防控制工作要以搞好重点人群手足口病防治知识健康教育,加强疫情监测和报告管理为重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Linzhou from 2008 to 2012, and provide the basis for making scientific prevention and control strategies. Methods Retrospective analysis of epidemic situation data of hand, foot and mouth disease in Linzhou City in the disease monitoring information report management system. Results 2 015 cases of HFMD were reported in 2008-2012, accounting for 9.78% of the total number of notifiable infectious diseases with an average incidence rate of 43.61 / 100,000. The occupational distribution was dominated by scattered children, accounting for 93.20%. The incidence of male was significantly higher than that of female (x2 = 219.76, P <0.01), and the sex ratio was 1.76: 1. The age was from 1 to 3 years old, accounting for 88.44% Concentrated in 4 to June, accounting for 67.59%. 26 cases were severe in all cases, accounting for 1.29%. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease is one of the main communicable diseases in our city. In the future, prevention and control work should focus on health education on prevention and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease in key populations and strengthening the monitoring and reporting of epidemic situation.