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1941年6月22日,法西斯德国向苏联发动了突然袭击。战争的第五天,德军突入苏联领土300多公里。至11月,德军深入苏联腹地850—1,200公里,占领的面积达150万平方公里。苏军损失惨重。据德国材料,战争第一日日终,苏军损失飞机1,811架,至7月22日达7,564架。至7月8日,苏军被歼灭的步兵师89个、坦克师20个。五个多月后,苏军损失人员约700万,其中被俘300余万;损失坦克24,000余辆、飞机16,000余架。
On June 22, 1941, fascist Germany launched a surprise attack on the Soviet Union. On the fifth day of the war, the Germans broke into the territory of the Soviet Union more than 300 kilometers. By November, the Germans will reach the depths of 850-1,200 kilometers in the hinterland of the Soviet Union and occupy an area of 1.5 million square kilometers. Soviet heavy losses. According to German sources, at the end of the first day of the war, the Soviet military lost 1,811 aircraft to 7,564 aircraft on July 22. To July 8, the Soviet Army was annihilated infantry division 89, tank division 20. After more than five months, the Soviets lost about 7 million personnel, of which more than 3 million were captured; more than 24,000 tanks were lost and over 16,000 aircraft were flying.