当代中国从新世纪初期逐步深化的文化体制改革工作,经过十余年的不断推进,已经取得了举世瞩目的成绩,但也面临不少亟待突破的难点,突出表现在三个方面,一是公益性文化事业与经营性文化产业的二分法有待完善和健全;二是文化生产体制的内在机制有待进一步理顺;三是公共文化服务体系的正确发展方向有待进一步明确。面对这些问题和难点,我们应该引入非营利的文化发展理念,并完善与其相关的配套社会机制;理顺文化生产体制的内在运作机制;着力公共文化生活空间的培育和建构。 After more than ten years of continuous progress, the reform of cultural systems which China has gradually deepened from the early days of the new century has achieved remarkable achievements. However, it faces many difficulties that need to be solved urgently. It is manifested in three aspects: firstly, public welfare The dichotomy between cultural undertakings and commercial cultural undertakings needs to be perfected and perfected; second, the internal mechanism of cultural production system needs to be further straightened out; third, the correct direction for the development of public cultural service needs to be further clarified. Faced with these problems and difficulties, we should introduce the concept of non-profit cultural development and improve the related social mechanisms. We should streamline the inner operation mechanism of cultural production system and focus on the cultivation and construction of public cultural life space.