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在举国上下认真学习党的十五大精神的热潮中,中南六省(区)第十一次卫生经济学术研讨会在湖北宜昌召开了。与会代表认真学习了《中共中央、国务院关于卫生改革与发展的决定》(以下简称《决定》),重点研讨中南六省(区)卫生费用的理论与实践,同时就多渠道筹集卫生资金、城市职工医疗保险制度、农村医疗保障制度改革等热点问题进行研讨。卫生总费用是一个国家或地区在一定时期内全社会各项卫生支出的总和。《决定》首次使用这一概念,并强调指出:“到本世纪末,争取全社会卫生总费用占国内生产总值的5%左右。”这就明确规定今后将用卫生总费用占国内生产总值的比例数作为对卫生投入的宏观调控指标,这对于我们了解卫生投入水平、各个投入来源变化、资源的分配与利用、制定卫生经济政策、保障卫生事业与国民经济协调发展有十分重要的意义。
In the upsurge of earnestly studying the spirit of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Eleventh Health Economics Symposium of the six provinces (districts) of Central South China was held in Yichang, Hubei Province. The delegates carefully studied the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Health Reform and Development” (hereinafter referred to as the “Decision”), focusing on the theory and practice of the health expenditures of the six South China provinces (districts), and at the same time raising health funds and cities through multiple channels. The hot issues such as the medical insurance system for employees and the reform of the rural medical security system were discussed. The total health expenditure is the sum of all health expenditures of a country or region in a given period of time. The “Decision” used this concept for the first time and emphasized that “at the end of the century, the total cost of health for the whole of society will account for about 5% of GDP.” This clearly stipulates that the total cost of health will be used as GDP in the future. The proportion of the number as a macro-control indicator for health investment, which is of great significance for us to understand the level of health inputs, changes in various sources of input, the allocation and use of resources, the formulation of health economic policies, and the protection of health and the coordinated development of the national economy.