今年5月,江泽民同志在上海考察国有企业时,对搞好国有企业问题发表了重要讲话,这是江泽民同志在不到一年时间里,就搞好国有企业问题连续发表的第4次重要讲话,表明了党中央、国务院对国有企业改革的高度重视。我们务必认真学习、深刻领会、坚决贯彻落实讲话精神,以此作为加快我市国有企业改革和发展的强大思想武器。当前,国有企业的改革,正如江泽民同志所指出的,“正处在一个非常关键的时刻”。我市的情况也是如此。国有企业的改革发展既面临机遇,也面临挑战。经过十几年的经济体制改革,国有企业的管理体制和经营机制发生了深刻变化,一批国有企业在市场竞争中站稳了脚跟,不断壮大;也有一些企业不适应社会主义市场经济要求,经营机制不活,技术进步迟缓,内部管理松懈,生产经营困难,以致于经济效益下滑,亏损额上升,亏损面增大。面对新的困难和问题,大部分企业领导和职工知难 In May of this year, when Comrade Jiang Zemin visited state-owned enterprises in Shanghai, he delivered an important speech on the issue of state-owned enterprises. This is Comrade Jiang Zemin’s fourth important speech on the issue of state-owned enterprises in less than one year. It shows that the Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the reform of state-owned enterprises. We must conscientiously study, profoundly comprehend, and resolutely implement the spirit of the speech as a powerful ideological weapon to accelerate the reform and development of state-owned enterprises in our city. At present, the reform of state-owned enterprises, as pointed out by Comrade Jiang Zemin, “is at a very critical moment.” The same is true of our city. The reform and development of state-owned enterprises face both opportunities and challenges. After more than ten years of economic restructuring, the state-owned enterprises’ management system and operating mechanism have undergone profound changes. A group of state-owned enterprises have gained a firm foothold in the market competition and have grown continuously. There are also some companies that do not meet the requirements of the socialist market economy and operate. The mechanism is inactive, technological progress is slow, internal management is slackened, and production and operation are difficult. As a result, economic efficiency has declined, losses have increased, and losses have increased. Faced with new difficulties and problems, most corporate leaders and employees