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目的了解上海市育龄人群艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCR)及自愿咨询转诊(VCR)知识及服务利用现况,为进一步进行社区干预服务提供依据。方法采取多阶段抽样方法,对上海市3个社区的育龄居民进行流行病学问卷调查。结果共调查1 500名育龄居民综合VCT及VCR知识得分为(45.72±24.55)分,多因素分析结果显示,学历和性病/艾滋病知识是主要影响因素;曾经接受过VCT服务的占5.53%,接受过VCR服务的占6.00%;55.87%的人愿意接受免费的自愿咨询检测服务,53.73%的人愿意接受免费的自愿咨询转诊服务。结论育龄居民对VCT及VCR知识掌握及利用现况不容乐观,应采取灵活多样的有针对性地干预方式,多部门合作,进行宣传教育。
Objective To understand the status of voluntary counseling and testing (VCR) and voluntary counseling and referral (VCR) knowledge and service utilization in Shanghai childbearing-age population and provide the basis for further community intervention services. Methods The multi-stage sampling method was used to conduct epidemiological survey of people of childbearing age in three communities in Shanghai. Results A total of 1500 students of childbearing age were enrolled in the comprehensive VCT and VCR knowledge score of (45.72 ± 24.55) points. Multivariate analysis showed that education and STD / AIDS knowledge were the main influential factors. 5.53% of those who had received VCT services accepted VCR service accounted for 6.00%; 55.87% of people are willing to receive free voluntary counseling and testing services, 53.73% of people are willing to receive free volunteer referral service. Conclusions Residents of childbearing age are not optimistic about the knowledge and utilization of VCT and VCR. They should adopt flexible and targeted interventions, cooperate with different departments and carry out publicity and education.