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居民消费价格统计调查的是社会产品和服务项目的最终价格,一方面同人民群众的生活密切相关,同时在整个国民经济价格体系中也具有重要的地位。它是进行经济分析和决策、价格总水平监测和调控及国民经济核算的重要指标。其变动率在一定程度上反映了通货膨胀或紧缩的程度。一般来讲,物价全面地、持续地上涨就被认为发生了通货膨胀。所以研究居民消费价格指数问题是非常有意义的,下文从问题分析及建议两方面进行了分析。
The survey of consumer prices is the final price of social products and services. On the one hand, it is closely related to people’s livelihood and at the same time it also plays an important role in the entire national economy’s price system. It is an important indicator of economic analysis and decision-making, monitoring and control of the general price level, and national accounts. The rate of change to some extent reflects the extent of inflation or contraction. In general, a sustained and sustained rise in prices is considered as inflation. Therefore, it is very significant to study the issue of consumer price index, and the following analysis is made from two aspects: problem analysis and suggestion.