现在我们对纪录片确定了两条基本原则:一是必须以纪录镜头作为素材,真实地反映生活,不能虚构;二是并非消极地摄录生活,而是通过对素材的选择,蒙太奇处理以及配上解说词表达出创作者的观点和情感。这两条原则既适合纪录片,又适合纪实性艺术片。纪实性电视艺术片的特性与一般纪录性有明显的不同,大致可以归纳为三点:(1)从 Now we have identified two basic principles for the documentary: First, we must use the footage as a material to truly reflect life, not fiction; second, instead of negatively recording life, but through the choice of materials, montage processing and coupled with The commentary expresses the creator’s point of view and emotion. These two principles are suitable for both documentary and documentary art. The characteristics of documentary television art films are obviously different from the general record, which can be roughly summarized as follows: (1) From