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本文首先考证了孔子与《哀公问》成篇的关系,将其与《论语》《大戴礼记》《孔子家语》《荀子》等相关文献进行一一比照后认为,《哀公问》确系孔子著作,能反映孔子的思想。其次,分析了《哀公问》中体现出的孔子的政治思想:“人道政为大”的社会治理思想、礼治主义的基本政治构想、“以礼正己”的为政原则和“敬身—敬妻、子—治礼—爱人”的政治实践模式,为确定儒家政治思想的基调提供参考。
This article examines the relationship between Confucius and Sadness as a Wrong one and compares it with the related documents such as The Analects of Confucius, Dai Dai Li Ji, Xun Zi and Confucius, Xun Zi and other related documents, Department of Confucius, can reflect the thinking of Confucius. Secondly, it analyzes the Confucian political thought reflected in “Sad Praises to the Public”: “The thought of social governance of” humanitarian affairs is big “, the basic political conception of” Rule by Morality and Law “,” The model of political practice of “Respecting Wife, Child - Rite - Love Man” provides a reference for defining the keynote of Confucianism.