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日内瓦专电 石油输出国组织(欧佩克)第87届部长级会议经过两天的磋商,7月27日在日内瓦重申了限产促价战略,并决定在今后5个月里提高石油官价,调整产油限额。 进入80年代以来,欧佩克有过两次重大战略改变。80年代初,欧佩克奉行的是限产保价战略,油价接近甚至超过每桶30美元的水平。1985年,欧佩克为夺回其在国际石油市场上的份额,改为推行增产保额战略,结果引起油价暴跌。1986年,欧佩克再次改变战略,恢复限产保价。14年来,尽管国际石油市场上油价时有起伏,但总的来说形势是不错的。今年年初,欧佩克确定的原油参考价格(即官价)每桶18美元得到顺利实现,油价最高时一度达到每桶21美元。
The 87th Ministerial Meeting of the Geneva Petroleum Exporting Countries Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), after two days of consultations, reiterated in Geneva on July 27th a strategy to limit production and stimulate production, and decided to increase oil prices and adjust production in the next five months. Oil limit. Since entering the 1980s, OPEC has had two major strategic changes. In the early 1980s, OPEC pursued a strategy to limit production and insurance prices. The price of oil was close to or even exceeded the level of 30 US dollars per barrel. In 1985, OPEC regained its share in the international oil market and instead implemented a strategy of increasing production and insurance, which caused the oil price to plummet. In 1986, OPEC again changed its strategy and resumed limited production and insurance prices. In the past 14 years, despite the ups and downs of oil prices in the international oil market, the situation is generally good. Earlier this year, OPEC’s reference price for crude oil (ie, the official price) was successfully realized at 18 US dollars per barrel. At the time of the highest oil price, it reached 21 US dollars per barrel.