脑复苏是当前急救或复苏医学中最迫切和艰巨的课题。根据有关文献报导:在院外停搏者中出现脑死亡或持久神经功能障碍者>50％,仅1/3能恢复病前生活方式,10％无智能损害,这提示脑复苏的艰巨性和重要性。我国在60年代初已在临床上开展了脑复苏工作,国外在60年代主要强调心肺复苏(CPR),70年代才开始注意到脑复苏的重要性,将CPR发展为心肺脑复苏(CPCR),80年代又有人提出为脑心肺复苏(CCPR),更强调了脑 Brain resuscitation is the most urgent and arduous task in current first aid or recovery medicine. According to the literature, only 50% of patients with cardiac arrest or persistent neurological dysfunction appear to be exacerbated in the hospital, only 1/3 of them can recover their pre-existing lifestyle and 10% have no intellectual impairment, which indicates the arduousness and importance of brain resuscitation . In the early 1960s, China started clinical work on brain resuscitation. In 1960s, CPR was mainly emphasized in foreign countries. Only in the 1970s did it begin to notice the importance of cerebral resuscitation. It developed CPR into CPR, In the 1980s, another suggestion was made for brain-heart and lung resuscitation (CCPR), more emphasis on the brain