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牛蒡是菊科牛蒡属直根系二年生草本植物,生产中一般采用一年生栽培,别名东洋萝卜,野生或栽培,种子繁殖。其肉质根可食用,枝叶可作饲料,种子(中医称牛蒡子或大力子)和根可入药,其性平、味辛,能够预防糖尿病、高血压等疾病,有散热、宣肺气、消肿毒、消除肠胃残物、降低胆固醇等功效。
Burdock is a burdock root of Asteraceae biennial herbaceous plant, annual production is generally used in the cultivation, alias Oriental radish, wild or cultivated, seed propagation. Its fleshy root edible, foliage can be used as feed, seeds (Chinese medicine called Arctii or Dazi) and roots can be used as medicine, its sexual level, spicy, can prevent diabetes, high blood pressure and other diseases, with heat, Xuanfei gas, Swollen poison, eliminate stomach residues, reduce cholesterol and other effects.