值得特别注意的是,中国社会结构趋向开放的同时,也出现了一些不利的倾向:1980年以来,在处于较为优势地位的国家与社会管理者、经理人员、专业技术人员等阶层中,代际继承性明显增强,代内流动明显减少,表现出多进少出的趋势;而处于经济社会位置较低阶层的子女,要进入较高阶层,其门槛明显增高,两者间的社会流动障碍在强化。 What deserves special attention is that while China’s social structure tends to be open to the world, there have also been some unfavorable tendencies: Since 1980, in the ranks of state and social managers, managers and professional and technical personnel in a comparatively superior position, The inheritance is obviously enhanced, and the flow within the generation is obviously reduced, showing a tendency of more and less going in. The children in the lower social and economic levels have to enter the higher strata and their thresholds have obviously increased. The barriers to social mobility between the two are strengthen.