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本文对2008年四川北川地震后再生育家庭的孩子的教育和养育现状进行了调查。主要采用问卷法、访谈法以及自然观察法对北川永昌幼儿园北园和南园的老师和再生育家长进行了调查。调查内容主要涉及再生育家庭家长对孩子的养育态度、再生育家庭孩子的身体健康、语言认知以及社会交往等方面。调查结果表明,再生育家长在养育态度方面过度保护孩子溺爱孩子;再生育家庭孩子的身体健康状态普遍偏差;语言认知水平低于非再生育家庭的孩子;社会交往方面表现出与人难以建立亲密关系,攻击性强等特点。
This article investigated the current situation of children’s education and parenting after the 2008 Beichuan earthquake in Sichuan Province. The questionnaires, interviews and natural observation methods were used to investigate the teachers and re-parents in Beiyuan and Nanyuan of Yongchang Kindergarten in Beichuan. The survey mainly involved parents of re-fertility parents, children’s rearing attitude, re-birth of children’s health, language awareness and social interaction. The results of the survey show that parents of re-birth parents over-protect their children in child-rearing their attitudes towards children. The children’s health status is generally biased in re-birth families. Children with lower levels of cognitive linguistics than those in non-re-birth families show difficulty in establishing relationships with people. Intimacy, aggressive and so on.