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目的探讨护士的焦虑、抑郁情绪与家庭功能的相互关系。方法用焦虑自评问卷(SA S)、抑郁自评问卷(SDS)和家庭功能评定量表(FAD)对某医院护士的焦虑、抑郁情绪和家庭功能进行调查。结果焦虑、抑郁的总均分分别为(45.63±11.14,50.47±11.69),发生率分别为46.8%,45.3%;家庭功能与抑郁、焦虑存在显著的相关(P<0.05);回归分析发现,角色、总的功能、情感反应和行为控制4个维度可以显著地预测个体的抑郁水平(F=18.41,P=0.00),总的功能和问题解决能够显著地预测个体的焦虑水平(F=11.40,P=0.00)。结论护士存在较严重的焦虑抑郁情绪问题,家庭功能能够较强地预测焦虑抑郁情绪。
Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety, depression and family function of nurses. Methods An anxiety self-assessment questionnaire (SA S), self-assessment depression scale (SDS) and family function assessment scale (FAD) were used to investigate anxiety, depression and family function of a hospital nurse. Results The total scores of anxiety and depression were (45.63 ± 11.14, 50.47 ± 11.69) and 46.8%, 45.3% respectively. There was a significant correlation between family function and depression and anxiety (P <0.05). According to regression analysis, (F = 18.41, P = 0.00). The overall function and problem solving can significantly predict individual anxiety (F = 11.40 , P = 0.00). Conclusion Nurses have more serious problems of anxiety and depression, and family functions can predict anxiety and depression emotionally.