实施积极的财政政策以来,国债直接投资一直是主要的政策手段,国债发行和使用模式也基本固定,长期在人们的观念中积淀而成三大误区:在政策手段方面,将积极财政政策等同于国债投资;在资金筹集方面,将积极财政政策等同于单一由中央政府发债;在资金使用方面,将积极财政政策等同于经济建设性国债项目。前两者导致积极财政政策的空间 Since the implementation of the proactive fiscal policy, the direct investment of government bonds has always been the main policy measure. The issuance and use patterns of government bonds have also been basically fixed. They have been accumulated in the minds of people for three long-term misunderstandings: as for the policy measures, the proactive fiscal policy is equal to In the aspect of fund raising, the positive fiscal policy is equal to the single issuance of bonds by the central government. In using the funds, the positive fiscal policy is equal to the economic constructive treasury bonds project. The first two lead to positive fiscal policy