构建和谐社会,实现纵向经济关系和横向经济关系的良性互动,要以经济法理论为指导。经济法的人文社会责任本位理念、平衡协调本质以及治理“两个失灵”的天然使命与构建和谐社会中的以人为本、协调多层次主体之间的多元化利益以及提高执政能力的理念和客观要求之间不谋而合,而正是这种天然的契合,决定了经济法必然是构建和谐社会的必要途径和有效保障。 Constructing a harmonious society and realizing the benign interaction between vertical economic relations and horizontal economic relations should be guided by the theory of economic law. The Concept of Humanistic Social Responsibility in Economic Law, the Nature of Balance and Coordination, and the Natural Mission of “Two Failure” and the Concept and Objective of Building a Harmonious Society Based on People, Coordinating the Diversified Interests among Multilevel Subjects and Improving the Governing Capability The requirements coincide, and it is this natural fit, determines the economic law is bound to be the necessary way to build a harmonious society and effective protection.